This encryption tool became one of the most notorious of all time: the Enigma cipher machine. In 1915 two Dutch Naval officers had invented a machine to encrypt messages. (For more information, have a look at our explanation of the basic terminology of codes and ciphers.) Both the Allies and the Axis countries were looking for a new way to encrypt messages - a way that would result inĬomplete security. But security blunders on both sides during the First World War highlighted a need for a higher level of secrecy, with more advanced methods of enciphering messages. Up till the Second World War, the most advanced forms of encryption involved simple paper and pencil techniques. German soldiers using an Enigma machine during the second world war
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